Mounting Linux Partitions in Ubuntu

If you plug in an external hard drive with a Linux filesystem, it will automount and show up on your desktop, just like any external media. But what if you have an internal hard drive or partition with a Linux filesystem? Well, that’s what this tutorial is about.

Warning: The tutorial on this page is for an internal drive that will serve as an extra data partition. If you would like to mount a separate drive or partition as /home instead, you want a different tutorial.

First you have to determine what the partition is called and what filesystem it is. One quick way to do it if you know what filesystem you formatted the drive as (Ext3, for example) is to just type the terminal command

sudo fdisk -l

Here’s how it could come out:

Disk /dev/hda: 20.0 GB, 20020396544 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2434 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1275 10241406 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 1276 2434 9309667+ 5 Extended
/dev/hda5 1276 2388 8940141 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 2389 2434 369463+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris

As you can see, I’m able to locate that /dev/hda5 is my Linux partition, but in System, I don’t find out if it’s Ext3 or Reiserfs or what it is. If I happen to know it’s Ext3, cool.

But let’s say I didn’t know. Well, one way to find out for sure is to install GParted and find out:

sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install gparted gksu
gksudo gparted

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